The Pinyin shang

high place; high grade or high quality

Shang Dynasty , founded by Tang; businessman

injury; hurt

esteem; set great store by

grant a reward; reward

swift, violent stream of water

noon; part of the day

die young; a person who dies in fighting

moisture in the soil

entropy; general term for a measure of the systematic state of certain substances or the degree of frequency for the possible occurrence of certain systematic state

drinking vessel

sole a shoe

a land measure equal to 15 mu

now written as 垧