国君

xīn de guān liáo zhì dù de jiàn lì biàn lì le guó jūn duì dì fāng guān yuán de rèn miǎn xuǎn bá yǔ kǎo hé quán de zhǎng wò

新的官僚制度的建立，便利了国君对地方官员的任免、选拔与考核权的掌握。

The new bureaucratic system facilitated the monarch to select, examine, appoint, and remove local officials.

yī gè guó jūn bì xū jù yǒu yuǎn jiàn hé rén cí de xīn jí yǒng qì

一个国君必须具有远见和仁慈的心及勇气。

A monarch or any other leader must be a person with foresight, a kind heart, and courage.