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Chinese dictionary
adj.difficulties and hardships
她粗糙的双手是多年艰辛劳作的结果。
Her coarse hands are the result of years of hard work.
她艰辛的童年激励她取得成功。
Her difficult childhood spurred her on to succeed.
那是个非常艰辛的工作。
It was incredibly hard work.
不辞艰辛
despite hardships
历尽艰辛
have experienced all kinds of hardships
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