首倡

yī cì shǒu chàng gǎi gé

一次首倡改革

be the first to advocate reform

tā shì yī míng shǒu chàng zhě

她是一名首倡者。

She is an initiator.

tā jù yǒu shǒu chàng jīng shén

他具有首倡精神

He has the spirit of initiative.

dà duō shù de pīn yīn fāng àn bù shì bǐ mò wěi yuán huì shǒu chàng de jiù shì yǔ yán xué jiā tí chū lai de

大多数的拼音方案不是笔墨委员会首倡的，就是语言学家提出来的。

Most of the pinyin schemes were either initiated by the Pen and Ink Commission or put forward by linguists.