近代

tā zuì jìn xué dào le jìn dài huì huà lì shǐ

她最近学到了近代绘画历史。

She has recently learned the history of modern painting.

fēi jī de fā míng shì jìn dài de shì

飞机的发明是近代的事。

The invention of the airplane is a recent development.

jìn dài yǐ lái xī fāng sī xiǎng dà liàng chuán rù zhōng guó

近代以来，西方思想大量传入中国。

Since modern times, Western thought has been introduced into China in large quantities.

jìn dài xǔ duō guó jiā dōu shì zī běn zhǔ yì jīng jì tǐ zhì

近代许多国家都是资本主义经济体制。

Many modern countries are capitalist economic systems.