làn shāng
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Chinese dictionary
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  • 1

    n.fmlsource/origin of a river; headwater, where there is only enough for a wine cup to float on it

    • xiàn dài bǎo shǒu zhǔ yì làn shāng yú yì yì zhī shi fèn zǐ yùn dòng

      现代保守主义滥觞异议知识分子运动

      Modern conservatism began as a movement of dissident intellectuals.

  • 2

    n.fmlmetaorigin; beginning

    • yóu wén píng zhèng míng de xué lì yóu yú shè huì zhuī qiú de piān pō chéng wéi yìng shì jiào yù de làn shāng

      文凭证明学历由于社会追求偏颇成为应试教育滥觞

      Educational level demonstrated by certificates has become the origin of test-oriented education because of partiality for it.

  • 3

    v.fmlmetabegin; originate