所指

bǎ cí yǔ hé suǒ zhǐ wù tǐ lián xì qi lai

把词语和所指物体联系起来

associate the word with the referent

xīn yǔ yì sān jiǎo bāo kuò suǒ zhǐ néng zhǐ hé yǔ yán fú hào

新语义三角包括：所指、能指和语言符号。

New semantic triangle covers three elements: referent, reference and linguistic sign.