肇始

rén mín péi shěn yuán zhì dù zhào shǐ yú gǔ luó mǎ shí qī fā zhǎn yú ōu zhōu zhōng shì jì zài qīng mò yǐn rù wǒ guó

人民陪审员制度肇始于古罗马时期，发展于欧洲中世纪，在清末引入我国。

The jury system began in Roman times, the development of the Middle Ages in Europe, introduced into China in the Qing dynasty.

wǒ guó yǐng xì yán jiū zhào shǐ yú shì jì qián qī

我国影戏研究肇始于20世纪前期。

In China, the study of shadow puppet began in the first half of the 20th century.