下岗come or go off sentry duty; be laid off
中奖get the winning number in a bond
伯父uncle; a general term of address for a man of one's father's generation
保管take care of; warehouse keeper
出差go/be away on official business; go away to undertake tasks in transport, construction, etc.
开放come into bloom; lift a ban, restriction, etc.
打折扣sell at a discount; detract from the desired/required quality
挑carry things on either end of a shoulder pole; choose
摊子stall; the structure of an organization
时代times; a period in one's life
本stem or root of plants; original