丘壑hill and gully; profound meaning in literary works
主宰dominate; force that controls and governs the destiny of mankind or the development things
交头接耳speak in each other's ears
倒悬be hung by the feet; be in difficult straits
冗superfluous; full of trivial details
因地制宜suit measures to local conditions
婆娑circling and dancing; whirling
暴晒be exposed to strong sunlight
格调style; moral character/quality
百折不挠be undaunted by repeated setbacks
翰林member of the Imperial Academy
败笔a faulty stroke in calligraphy or painting; a faulty expression or flaw in writing
雷同echo with thunders; be duplicate
旁逸斜出grow out from the side irregularly
潜滋暗长grow and develop imperceptibly