上火suffer from excessive internal heat; get angry
中奖get the winning number in a bond
任职hold office/a position/a post
低头bow/lower/hang one's head; submit
作证act as evidence; act as witness
做梦have a dream; have a pipe dream
充电charge; update/enrich/renew one's knowledge
入学start school; enter a school/college
养老care for the elderly; live out one's life in retirement
出资provide/furnish funds/capital
及格pass a test, an examination, etc.
发烧run a temperature; be infatuated with
定性determine the nature; determine the chemical composition and properties of a substance
建交establish diplomatic relations
建国found/establish a state; build up a country
得分score; score of a game/competition
打折give a discount; not do as promised
打破break/smash into pieces; break away from
抓紧firmly grasp; do something quickly
抬头lift up/raise one's head; gain ground
挂牌open an establishment; hang out/up one's shingle
照相take a picture/photographs/photos
登山go up a mountain; mountain climbing
相亲size up a prospective mate in an arranged meeting
脱水dehydration; become dehydrated
读书read a book; study one's lessons
谈话talk/chat/converse; do ideological work in the form of conversation
负重carry a heavy load; shoulder an important task
超标exceed the provided standard
通信communicate by letter; transmit/convey message
通气ventilate; be in touch/communication with each other
通电electrify; send an open telegram detailing one's political views
通话communicate by telephone; converse
通车be open to traffic; have transport service