Common idioms and proverbs L5

Here are all the common idioms and proverbs for students at level 5.

yī pín rú xǐ一贫如洗penniless

wàn lài jù jì万籁俱寂completely silent

bù gòng dài tiān不共戴天absolutely irreconcilable

bù jìng ér zǒu不胫而走"runs without legs"; very popular

zhōng liú dǐ zhù中流砥柱mainstay

líng yá lì chǐ伶牙俐齿have the gift of the gab

zuò wēi zuò fú作威作福act tyrannically

xiān shēng duó rén先声夺人forestall one's opponent by a show of strength

lì yù xūn xīn利欲熏心be obsessed with the desire for gain

gōng kuī yī kuì功亏一篑fail to build a mound for want of one final basket of earth

zhù zhòu wéi nüè助纣为虐aid King Zhou in his tyrannical rule

bāo luó wàn xiàng包罗万象all-inclusive

huà xiǎn wéi yí化险为夷turn danger into safety

shí è bù shè十恶不赦guilty beyond forgiveness

wò xīn cháng dǎn卧薪尝胆sleep on firewood and taste gall

tóng chóu dí kài同仇敌忾share a bitter hatred of the enemy

hán xīn rú kǔ含辛茹苦endure all kinds of hardships

chuī máo qiú cī吹毛求疵find fault

zài jié nán táo在劫难逃if you're doomed, you're doomed

mò shǒu chéng guī墨守成规stick to rules

chà zǐ yān hóng姹紫嫣红brilliant purples and reds

nìng quē wú làn宁缺毋滥better to accept too few than to make up a number by lowering the standard

shǒu kǒu rú píng守口如瓶be tight-lipped

shǒu zhū dài tù守株待兔await a windfall

ān shēn lì mìng安身立命secure a place in life

jì rén lí xià寄人篱下live under another person's roof

ěr yú wǒ zhà尔虞我诈each try to cheat the other

chā qiáng rén yì差强人意just passable

yán nián yì shòu延年益寿promise longevity

nòng qiǎo chéng zhuō弄巧成拙suffer from being too smart

ruò ròu qiáng shí弱肉强食the law of the jungle

tián bù zhī chǐ恬不知耻shameless

wéi miào wéi xiào惟妙惟肖remarkably true to life

dǎ tuì táng gǔ打退堂鼓beat the drum before the magistrate withdraws from the court; retreat

yì yáng dùn cuò抑扬顿挫in cadence

tóu jī qǔ qiǎo投机取巧seize every chance to gain advantage by trickery

pāo tóu lù miàn抛头露面show oneself in public; flaunt oneself in public

pāo zhuān yǐn yù抛砖引玉cast a brick to attract jade

pī jīng zhǎn jí披荆斩棘break through brambles and thorns; overcome all hardships that may occur in the course of one's career

àn bīng bù dòng按兵不动not throw one's troops into battle; take no action

bǔ fēng zhuō yǐng捕风捉影catch the wind and swipe at shadows

gǎi xié guī zhèng改邪归正turn over a new leaf

gù nòng xuán xū故弄玄虚deliberately mystify

wú jiān bù cuī无坚不摧all-conquering

kuàng rì chí jiǔ旷日持久prolonged

míng zhé bǎo shēn明哲保身keep out of harm by discretion

yǒu kǒu jiē bēi有口皆碑be universally acclaimed

běn mò dào zhì本末倒置turn a tree upside down

qǐ rén yōu tiān杞人忧天like the man of Qi who was haunted by the fear that the sky might fall

shù zhī gāo gé束之高阁lay aside and neglect

bēi shuǐ chē xīn杯水车薪a drop in the ocean

bù bù wéi yíng步步为营advance and consolidate at every step

shū tú tóng guī殊途同归reach the same goal by different routes/means

dān jīng jié lǜ殚精竭虑cudgel one's brains

qìn rén xīn pí沁人心脾gladden the heart and refresh the mind

nóng zhuāng yàn mǒ浓妆艳抹richly attired and heavily made-up

ài wū jí wū爱屋及乌love for a person extends even to the crows on his roof

dú pì xī jìng独辟蹊径blaze a new trail

láng bèi wéi jiān狼狈为奸act in collusion with each other for an evil purpose

gān bài xià fēng甘拜下风bow to somebody's superiority

zhān qián gù hòu瞻前顾后look forward and backward; cautious and thorough

pò fǔ chén zhōu破釜沉舟break the cauldrons and sink the boats —cut off all means of retreat to show one's determination to press ahead

zhì zhī dù wài置之度外give no thought to

měi lún měi huàn美轮美奂magnificent

lǎo shēng cháng tán老生常谈truism

ěr rú mù rǎn耳濡目染shaped by the environment

zì mìng bù fán自命不凡consider oneself exceptional

zì yuàn zì yì自怨自艾be full of remorse

zì cán xíng huì自惭形秽feel ashamed at one's inferior appearance or manners; feel unworthy

huā zhī zhāo zhǎn花枝招展be gorgeously dressed

gǒu yán cán chuǎn苟延残喘be on one's last legs; linger on in a meagre existence

ruò jí ruò lí若即若离lukewarm

xū wú piāo miǎo虚无缥缈purely imaginary

yī guān chǔ chǔ衣冠楚楚be immaculately dressed

qū zhī ruò wù趋之若鹜go after something like a flock of ducks―scramble for something

fǔ dǐ chōu xīn釜底抽薪attack a problem at its source

mén tíng ruò shì门庭若市constant stream of guests

xián qíng yì zhì闲情逸致leisurely and carefree mood

fáng wēi dù jiàn防微杜渐check erroneous ideas at the outset

dǐng lǐ mó bài顶礼膜拜prostrate oneself in worship

diān pèi liú lí颠沛流离drift from place to place

fēi huáng téng dá飞黄腾达make a rapid advance in one's career

jī cháng lù lù饥肠辘辘one's inside rumbles for want of food

guǐ shǐ shén chāi鬼使神差doings of ghosts and gods

hún bù shǒu shè魂不守舍be absent-minded

àn rán shén shāng黯然神伤feel depressed

bù néng zì yǐ不能自已be beside oneself

rén jì hǎn zhì人迹罕至deserted

qīng guó qīng chéng倾国倾城beautiful enough to cause the fall of a city or a state

chū yán bù xùn出言不逊make impertinent remarks

qín xué kǔ liàn勤学苦练study diligently and train hard

tiǎo bō lí jiàn挑拨离间drive a wedge between

bù lǚ wéi jiān步履维艰have difficulty walking

xiāng yìng chéng qù相映成趣set each other off

suǒ rán wú wèi索然无味dull

shǐ kǒu fǒu rèn矢口否认deny by oath

zuì niè shēn zhòng罪孽深重be steeped in crime

má bì dà yì麻痹大意be negligent

wěi mǐ bù zhèn萎靡不振cachexia

rén shēng dì bù shú人生地不熟be a complete stranger in a place