上台take the stage; assume power
下乡go down to the country or rural villages
下台step down from a stage/platform; fall from power
亮相strike a pose on the stage; make one's debut
伸手stretch/hold out one's hand; ask for money, assistance, honour, etc. from others or from the state
充电charge; update/enrich/renew one's knowledge
出厂be dispatched from the factory
出台come up on the stage; appear publicly
出土be excavated; come up out of the ground
升级upgrade; go up one or more grades
参军enlist; military staff officer
参政participate in politics or government
发疯be mentally ill; be out of one's mind
吃醋of a rival in love be jealous
咬牙clench/gnash/grit one's teeth; grind one's teeth
增产increase production: boost the production
失恋be disappointed in a love affair
成套form a complete set; complete set
捐款contribute money; contribution
救灾provide disaster relief; ward off disaster
断奶wean; cut off financial support
献身devote oneself to; give herself to
看透understand thoroughly; be resigned to what is inevitable
立案put on record; place a case on file for investigation and prosecution
落户settle down; register for permanent residence
藏书collect books; a collection of books
补课make up/catch up on missed lessons; do once again something not well done
见鬼absurd/incredible/preposterous/strange; go to hell
解毒detoxicate; relieve internal heat or fever
订货place an order; ordered goods/products
转运luck turns in one's favour; transport
过夜pass/spend a night; of the previous evening or night
违法break/violate/infringe the law
违约break a contract; break off an engagement